Eastern Wild Turkey

Eastern Wild Turkey

Meleagris gallopavo

Eastern Woodlands icon

Eastern Woodlands


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Biography

Benjamin Franklin considered our native wild turkey such a noble bird that he proposed it as the symbol of our new nation. Traveling in small flocks, turkeys scratch the forest floor for insects, nuts, plants and seeds. Wild turkeys use their keen eyesight and hearing to detect danger. The flock scatters to safety in all directions when threatened by a predator. In the spring, male gobblers court the hens using their brightly colored heads, and an exaggerated display of fanning their tails, strutting, gobbling, and hissing. In addition, the gobblers have magnificent metallic green, bronze and copper plumage, and a tuft of long coarse black hairs hanging from their chest, which is called a beard. Eggs are laid in a leaf-lined depression on the ground, and the young turkeys, or poults, are able to follow their mothers soon after hatching. By the early 1900s, the eastern wild turkey was almost exterminated over much of its original range. Regrowth of logged areas, new laws promoting wildlife conservation, and the trapping and transfer of wild turkeys to suitable habitat have reestablished healthy populations. They are now found in the hardwood and mixed forests throughout much of the eastern United States and southern Canada.

Our Animal's Story

We have four wild turkeys that live in a habitat with our white-tailed deer. There are two gobblers and two hens. All four hatched in May of 2016.

silhouette of mountain range