Gopher Snake

Gopher Snake

Pituophis melanoleucus

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Biography

Gopher snakes are long snakes, and can approach eight feet in length. These nonvenomous snakes are an important control on the rodent population. Mice, rats, squirrels, gophers and rabbits are common food items. Predators include hawks, kit foxes and coyotes. When threatened, a gopher snake coils up, vibrates its tails, hisses loudly, flattens its head into a triangular shape, and strikes. Along with the patterning on its back, this defensive behavior causes the snake to be mistaken for a rattlesnake. This mimicry can sometimes scare off a natural predator.

Our Animal's Story

ZooAmerica exhibits one gopher snake named Junior. Junior hatched in 2006 and arrived at ZooAmerica in 2009. He was used as an educational ambassador until fall of 2019 and is now retired to the Great Southwest building.

silhouette of mountain range